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Grupo Terravista, land in Rosarito and Sonora

Beachfront land in Baja California: the rules nobody tells you

Buying on the sand has its own rules: a strip that belongs to the nation, the fideicomiso bank trust and a price driven by scarcity.

Beachfront land — illustrative image
Guide

Beachfront is the one kind of land that can’t be produced. That explains its price—and why it pays to understand the rules before you fall for the view.

The beach belongs to everyone

In Mexico, beaches and the first 20 meters of dry land above the high-tide line are the federal maritime-terrestrial zone (ZOFEMAT): national property, open to all. Your lot begins where that strip ends. A development may have its own beach access, but the sand is not for sale.

If you are a foreign buyer: fideicomiso

The whole coastline lies within the “restricted zone.” Non-Mexican buyers purchase through a bank trust for up to 50 years, renewable. Mexican citizens—dual citizens included—buy directly.

What to check on a beach lot

  • Exactly where the lot line sits relative to the federal zone.
  • What the beach access is like and who maintains it.
  • The type of ground and shoreline: sand, rocky shelf, bluff.
  • Building guidelines: height, restrictions and setbacks.

Pacific or Sea of Cortez

The Pacific, in Rosarito, offers mild weather, surf and proximity to San Diego. The Sea of Cortez, in Sonora, is warm and calm, with lower prices. Grupo Terravista has an option on each: Laguna Bay and Saguaro Bay.

This page explains general rules and is not legal or tax advice. Before you sign, consult a Mexican notary public or attorney.

Developments

Where to apply what you just read

Reference prices in U.S. dollars, subject to change and availability. Monthly payments are an estimate: the final price, down payment and term are those in your contract.

FAQ

Quick answers

Can I fence off the beach in front of my land?

No. The federal maritime zone is open to all and cannot be closed. What is private is your lot and the development’s access points.

How much is beachfront land?

At Laguna Bay payments start at USD $1,204 a month; at Saguaro Bay, Sonora, from USD $300 for 400 m² lots. Ask for the current list.

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